Site Designed by
iNetShops.com

 
 
Thrifty Thoughts 2003
   By Marenda Babcock  

 
Thrifty Thoughts is an advice column on ways to save money on everything from car repairs to the price of a mini-marshmallow. Readers questions and comments are rewarded with a free copy of one of seven money saving books written by Mrs. Babcock.

The column uses humor to make fun of Mrs. Babcock and her family's efforts to save money. Readers are rewarded with recipes, craft ideas, traveling tips, wardrobe saving ideas and much more. This column appeals to readers of all ages and every financial circumstance.

Marenda Babcock married her high school sweetheart. In 1984, after the birth of their second child, Marenda became a stay at home mom. The family income was cut by half; therefore the money saving skills Marenda learned being raised the eldest of 8 children, had to be fine tuned.

Marenda and her husband Bob began the Frugal Times in 1995. For 4 years they published a monthly newsletter. Marenda is recognized nationwide as a frugality expert. She has been interviewed nationally on Larry Burkett's Money Watch. She continues to share her knowledge through television, radio, and magazine interviews. In addition she is a much sought after speaker for conventions, state fairs, libraries, women's groups, and senior citizens groups.

Her books include Frugal Fun For Kids, Frugal Cooking, Luscious Leftovers, State Fair Recipes, Free Fun In Indiana, Free Fun In Wisconsin, and Free Fun In Florida.

Harvest delicious savings

Time for an energy check-up

Looking good for less

Satisfaction Guaranteed

Trash To Treasures

Thrifty summer salads

Do It Yourself and Save

A Taxing Problem

Summer Savings

Thriftily celebrating a wonderful lady's life

Awesome Colored Eggs & Egg Arts & Crafts

How long to store staples

Sell it or trade It?

It's time to go on a treasure hunt!

How to use less gas

Making things last saves money

Stretching the food budget

Slowly Step Away From the Duct Tape

Lowering utility costs

Japanese reader wants to know more about oatmeal

If you can't taste the difference, why pay the difference?

Dieting

The Joy of Instant Oatmeal

Frugal Fashion

Harvest delicious savings

Love to bite into a crisp, juicy, apple? We are fortunate that we live close to a family orchard that sells several kinds of apples. If you do the picking you can save money on the price.
When I was a child I remember three kinds of apples; McIntosh, Golden Delicious and my favorite, a slightly tart Granny Smith. Today there are so many different kinds of apples it can be confusing determining which apples are best for baking or eating. A good friend of ours swears that to have a really good apple pie you must have a collection of six apples with two each of three different brands of apples.
I don’t pretend to be an apple expert but there is information available from the U.S. Apple Association to help weed out the confusion. Their information shows a photo of a group of 12 apples with another group of six more to be sold in the future.
Gala—Snacks and salads; Idared—Snacks, applesauce and baking; McIntosh—Snacks and cooking; if using in pies, add more thickener; Jonathan— Sauces, snacks, salads, pies and applesauce; Cortland-Salads, kabobs, garnishes; Golden Delicious—Virtually any use; when making pies, reduce the sugar; Red Delicious-Snacks, salads; not particularly suitable for cooking or baking; Rome Beauty—Primarily for cooking, especially good bake or sauteed; Granny Smith—All uses, especially cakes, pies and applesauce; Newton Pippin—Pies, applesauce; Fuji—All uses, especially snacks; Empire—Snacks, baking, cooking.
The following apples are coming soon, but may not be available in your area yet:
Braburn—Snacks, sliced in salads; Honeycrisp—Snacks, salads and sauce making; Ginger Gold—Snacks, salads, baking, saute’eing, sauces; Cameo— All uses, especially snacks; resists browning when cut; Pink Lady— Snacks, salads, baking; Jonagold—Pies, other baked desserts, sauces.
There is nothing as delicious as homemade applesauce. Years ago a neighbor taught me how to make it. A word of warning; once your family has tasted homemade sauce they may never want the watery runny sauce sold in the stores again.
Making applesauce is easy; you need a food mill, apples, sugar, and canning jars. Making applesauce will save money but not enough to pay for the food mill the first year. I borrowed my neighbor’s mill to see if I enjoyed making the sauce, and my family enjoyed the sauce. We were hooked.
Although my food mill cost around $25, it can also be used to make tomato juice, sauce, paste, and spaghetti sauce. It saves hours of work since it removes skins, bypassing the need to peel fruit or vegetables. Most mills are sold wherever canning supplies are sold in hardware or discount stores.
I use Granny Smith apples because they can be used for sauce, pie fillings, and snacks. The Granny Smith is a little tart, so I use a little more sugar.
Here is a recipe I like because it uses up stale graham crackers and any apples that may be going bad. This recipe can be doubled and put in a 9X13 pan.
Cinnamon Apple Snack Cake
1 cup sugar
Half cup margarine (1 stick)
3 eggs
28 square cinnamon graham crackers (2 cups crushed)
1 medium apple peeled, cored, and diced
Half cup walnuts, chopped
Blend sugar, margarine, eggs. Stir in graham cracker crumbs, chopped walnuts, and diced apple. Bake @ 350 for 40-45 minutes until firm. Sprinkle with powdered sugar for added appeal.

Top

Time for an energy check-up

As the frost covers the pumpkin, Hoosiers enjoy traveling to southern Indiana to visit the famous covered bridges and admire God’s handiwork of fall colors. Another fall tradition is to check out ways to save on home heating bills. Some things to consider are:
Water heating. Heating water can account for 14% of your gas bill. Make sure your hot water heater has an insulation blanket to keep the water warm, hence usng less energy to heat the water up. Use a few pieces of foam to cover the pipes, too. If you already have an energy blanket, make sure it isn’t torn or repair it with duct tape. This simple project takes less than an hour and can save 15% on your water heating bill. Check the temperature of your hot water heater. For every 20 degrees you lower the temperature, you can cut your cost by 25%. Turn your hot water heater down to 115 to 120 degrees to get huge savings. Read your dishwasher’s handbook to make sure your dishes will wash properly at this lower temperature.
Make your water heater run more efficiently by removing sediments that develop in the bottom of the tank.
Keeping cold out. Caulking can seal up small leaks around foundation and windows. My gas company will provide a free energy audit. These pictures show hot spots where my home is losing heat. This helps me to know where I still need to seal up cracks. Make sure the fireplace damper is closed when not in use. Some stores sell a fireplace cover that will give you an added bonus of protection from the cold. Large bales of hay around the foundation of the house add an extra blanket of cheap insulation. We place our bales on the north and west sides of our home where we get the most wind.
We have a bedroom on the northwest side of the house. In addition to it being on the coldest side of the house, it is the only bedroom with two windows. This led us to purchase a window-insulating kit that seals plastic over the window, using a hair dryer. We were very pleased with the quality of this product and felt it did a great job of keeping the cold wind out. Since we cannot afford new windows on the whole house, and can replace only a few at a time, we will use this on several windows again.
Moist air retains heat. A humidifier can help you lower your thermostat another 2-4 degrees. This can amount to another 4-12% savings on your heating bill.
You may be shocked to learn that cold air can enter through electrical outlets on outside walls. On a windy day, put your hand in front of the outlet. You will be shocked at the amount of cold air you will feel. Combat this by buying foam covers. These are easy to install. Start by turning the electricity off while you remove the faceplate with a screwdriver. Put the fitted foam insulation piece in place and screw the faceplate back on the outlet. It is easy and much cheaper to make your own insulation piece. After turning the electricity off, remove the faceplate. Using the faceplate as a pattern and draw a copy of the faceplate on a flat piece of a used but clean Styrofoam meat tray. Cut out the two holes for the electricity to pass through and repeat the steps described above.
Use your heat efficiently. Don’t heat a closet, bedroom or bathroom not being used. Close the doors, close the vents, and open the curtains and allow those rooms to heat naturally from the sun.
Buying new windows may not be an option but with a few little tricks here and there you can lower heating costs.

Top



Looking good for less

My husband Bob and I were enjoying a rare lunch out together when we heard an argument between a man and woman in the booth next to us.
He said, “I am telling you that is her!”
Louder, with more emphasis, she said, “I’m telling you that can’t possibly be her— look at the way she is dressed and she doesn’t even have any make-up on.”
Bob got a funny look on his face as we both realized they were talking about us. Bob hates being recognized in public but with a wife whose face has been on local television countless times it is not always easy. As the two of them kept bantering back and forth what I wanted to say to them was, “I’ll tell you one thing she is not and that is deaf.”
The lady is right I do not dress up when I go out in public. I wear my regular pants and sweatshirts or short sleeved tops depending on the weather. I am clean and showered, but I don’t always wear makeup when I run errands. This lady was accustomed to seeing my picture in the paper with hair and makeup perfected, wearing my business look. That is not what I look like most of the time. Frankly that is another reason I do not wear make-up most of the time, because it makes me less recognizable..
There are ways to save on make-up. Of course one of them is to omit wearing it, but most women feel better or “dressed” if they wear make-up. I don’t have that need but I wear it when it is expected of me.
I regularly visit a beauty school to have my hair cut. I tried having them color my hair but was not happy with the results, so I go to my regular beautician for that. I know there are many over the counter hair coloring kits but I have never found one I have liked.
To help your hand lotion last longer and still have soft skin, add petroleum jelly to the bottle. If you’re out of hand lotion, petroleum jelly and even shortening is a nice substitute. In fact my doctor recommended I use shortening on my cracked and bleeding heels. I no longer have the problem as long as I remember to use it.

Apple Mask
for Normal Skin
1 apple, cored and quartered
2 Tablespoons honey
Half teaspoon sage
Chop the apple in the blender, add honey and sage, and mix together. Refrigerate for 10 minutes. Pat the mixture onto your face and leave for 30 minutes. Gently wash off with a warm wash cloth.
Cucumber Mask for Oily Skin
Half a cucumber1 egg white
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 teaspoon mint
Put all ingredients in a blender. Puree’ and then refrigerate for 10 minutes. Apply to your face and leave on for 15 minutes. Rinse off with hot water and then follow with a cool water splash.
Scrubs are used to exfoliate dead skin. If you think your skin is not in need of this omit it.
Oatmeal Citrus Scrub
1 cup dried orange and/or lemon peel
1 cup uncooked oatmeal
1 cup blanched almonds
Place all ingredients in blender, process and whirl until the mixture is a fine powder. Store the scrub in a container in your bathroom. To use, put a bit of scrub in the palm of your hand and add a few drops of warm water to make a paste. Using a circular motion rub the scrub on your face and rinse with a warm water washcloth or a facial rinse.
Oatmeal Honey Scrub
Half cup uncooked oatmeal
1 Tablespoon honey
1 Tablespoon cider vinegar
1 teaspoon ground almonds
Combine all ingredients. Follow directions above.
For planter’s warts, cut a small piece of banana peel, and put on the wart with the inside of the peel touching the wart. Cover with a band-aide, wear for several days.





Satisfaction Guaranteed

"Satisfaction guaranteed" is an over-used expression. Often after purchasing a product or service we are anything but satisfied. What can you do if you have to deal with a large company to get some satisfaction?
Several years ago I decided to give myself a home permanent. Before beginning, I read the instructions to make sure what I was doing. The instructions said after applying the permanent lotion, put on the enclosed plastic bonnet. Unfortunately, there was no bonnet in the package. I had no shower caps. I had no choice but go back to the store, return the permanent, and get one that had a plastic cap in it.
Once there I decided to open the box and make sure there was a cap enclosed. There was not. A third box yielded the same result, even though the cap was listed on the enclosed items to be found inside the kit. The instructions showed a drawing of a lady putting on "the enclosed plastic cap contained in your kit." I left the store after purchasing a shower cap.
I was angry over this whole thing. It wasn’t the cost of the shower cap. What if I had been a customer who had not read the instructions? What if I had been ready to put the plastic cap on only to find that there was none? Would my perm be ruined? Would I have to call up my neighbors and try to borrow a shower cap or would I have had to drive to the store with my curlers dripping permanent solution to buy a shower cap?
I decided I was not going to let the company get away with this. I found the name of the manufacturer on the back of the permanent box. I went to the library and found the name of the president along with the corporate address. This information can be found as a reference book in most libraries, called "America’s Corporate Families."
When I got home I composed a humdinger of a letter. I began my letter by complimenting the company for the quality of the products I had purchased in the past, thus letting the president know I was a loyal customer. I explained how disappointed I was there was no plastic cap in the kit, even though I had paid for it. I explained the trouble I went to in order to rectify their mistake. I went into great detail explaining how many miles I had to travel back to the store and home again. I explained I had to purchase another cap. I mentioned how valuable my time was, and then lastly, I included a list of all my expenses to remedy the situation. The list included the cost of the perm, the new shower cap, cost of gas to and from the store, cost of my time including my time to type the letter, even the cost of the envelope and stamp. Attached to the letter I attached photocopies of my receipt for the perm and shower cap. I also made a copy of the instructions with the words about the plastic cap circled in red.
I explained I felt I should be repaid for all my trouble. I got a very nice personal letter signed by the president agreeing with me. Attached to the letter was a check for more than DOUBLE the amount I had asked for.
To complain to a company follow these steps:
A letter is more effective than a phone call.
Few people write letters, therefore a letter is much more valuable. Corporations keep track of their mail.
Complain to the top dog. If you start your way at a managerial level you will have to keep working your way up to get satisfaction.
Start with a compliment.
Lay out your case concisely. Don’t ramble.
Keep good records of times, dates, amounts to make your case.
Include copies of receipts.
End the letter by stating what you think you deserve. Be reasonable. I didn’t deserve $500 for a missing shower cap.
Never threaten— it is counterproductive.

Top

Trash To Treasures

Several months ago our family lost our grandmother. After Granny’s death Bev, Bob’s twin sister, and I were cleaning out granny’s apartment where we found many items to sort through. We had to decide what to keep, give away, donate to a thrift shop, or throw away. We came across a very old quilt. I told Bev that granny had told me the story that Bev and Bob’s great-grandmother had made the quilt many years ago. We called her MorMor which means grandmother in the Swedish language. Being a seamstress, I admired the very small stitches that MorMor had used to make the quilt.
Because it was tattered and torn in many places, Bev and I put it in a trash bag to be carried to the dump. It seemed like such a shame to loose such a beautiful piece of history. The more I thought about it the more it bothered me to discard it so quickly. I took it out of the trash bag and looked at it again. After studying it for a few minutes, I showed Bev that the middle of the quilt was not in as bad condition as its outer edge . I told Bev I was taking it home to see if I could salvage anything from it. I saw it as a challenge to create something from what seemed to be trash.
I spread the quilt out on the floor and analyzed it. My first thoughts were to make a wall hanging, mounted picture, or toss pillows. I realized whatever I created from the quilt I would need to have three things from it, one for myself, one for Bev, and one for her daughter Elizabeth.
There were not enough good parts of the quilt to make three wall hangings so I decided to make three pillows. I purchased some pillow forms and lace to match the background of the quilt from Walmart.
The 14 inch pillow was the smallest size they carry. I made a pattern using the bottom of a cardboard box. It needed to be a 15inch square with the extra inch used to compensate for the seams of the pillow. Using the cardboard pattern, I estimated I would have enough fabric to cut three 15 inch squares.
I had decided to purchase some muslin fabric for the backs of the pillows since the background of the quilt was so close to that color. After cutting the three squares out, by accident I flipped the remaining quilt over to the inside and realized the inside of the quilt was in much better condition than the top of it was. I spread out the remaining quilt and using my homemade pattern again I was able to cut out three more 15-inch squares this time the top tattered and torn side would be sewn to the inside of the pillows.
Placing the right-side of one piece to the wrong side I sewed three sides of the pillow and several inches of the fourth side, being sure to leave an opening to insert the pillow. Using pinking shears I trimmed the edges and then turned the pillow casing to the outside. I topstitched the lace around the edge leaving extra lace dangling until I could put the pillow form inside the pillow casing. I sewed up the opening closed, then sewed the remaining lace over the rest of the pillow. By spending only $24 for the pillow forms and lace I was able to turn a piece of trash into three very special family heirlooms to enjoy.
Many things can be made into treasures from trash. I have seen old blue canning jars made into beautiful lamps. Earrings can be made from old decorative buttons, and milk bottle caps. Although it is important to keep only things you really need, before pitching an item ask yourself if it can be recycled into something useful.

Top

Thrifty summer salads

Summer is the best time to enjoy a nice cold salad. Buying salads in the deli department of the grocery store is costly. I like to keep a salad ready to eat in the fridge so that when it is too hot to turn on the oven or stove I have part of a meal ready to go. I grill something on the outdoor grill and add fresh fruit and we are ready to eat. In addition, I have found if the salad is already mixed and ready to eat, my family eats more salad than other things they should not be eating. Yes they do eat them for a snack.
I like to buy the dark green leaf lettuce which has more nutritional value than iceberg lettuce. When I bring it home I remove the bottom portions of the lettuce and rinse it. Then I gently wrap the lettuce in a dish towel to remove the water droplets. Keeping the lettuce cold and dry in the fridge is the key to helping it last longer. After drying it I tear the lettuce by hand into a large mixing bowl. I add chopped and shredded carrots and red onion. I store the finished salad, covered, in a pasta strainer. I have discovered that lettuce lasts longer if cold air is allowed to circulate around it a little.
Homemade salad dressings are cheaper than dressings sold in stores. These dressings keep up to three weeks if kept cold in the fridge. Best of all, most of them, except the ones containing buttermilk and blue cheese, can be made for less than 50cents per recipe.

Red Tomato French Dressing
2/3 cup ketchup
Half cup sugar (or to taste)
2/3 cup vegetable oil
Half cup red-wine vinegar
Pinch salt
1 to 2 teaspoon garlic cloves minced
2 Tablespoons finely chopped onion
Mix all ingredients together and put in a jar with a tight-fitting lid and shake well. Refrigerate. Makes about 2 cups.

Italian Dressing
Half cup red-wine vinegar
1 & one half cup vegetable oil
2 cloves of minced garlic
Half teaspoon salt
Half teaspoon black pepper
1 Tablespoon minced parsley
1 teaspoon dry mustard
Half teaspoon dried basil or oregano
Combine ingredients in a large jar with a tight-fitting lid. Shake well. Makes about 1 quart.

Poppy Seed Dressing
Half cup sugar
1 & one half teaspoon onion salt
1 teaspoon ground mustard
One third cup vinegar
1 cup vegetable oil
1 Tablespoon poppy seed
Combine sugar, onion salt, and mustard. Add vinegar, mix well. Gradually add oil. Wisk for about 5 minutes. Stir in poppy seeds. Cover and refrigerate. Makes about 1 & 2/3 cups. This dressing is delicious over fresh fruit or salad greens.

Ranch Dressing
1 cup mayonnaise
1 cup buttermilk
2 Tablespoons finely chopped green onion, (tops only)
Half teaspoon onion powder
2 teaspoon minced parsley
1 clove garlic, minced
Half teaspoon paprika
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
Half teaspoon black pepper
Half teaspoon salt
Mix all ingredients and refrigerate. Makes about 2 cups.

Bleu Cheese Dressing
This recipe makes a large amount of dressing that has a strong flavor. It is also the most expensive recipe to make. Figure your costs carefully.
1 quart (4 cups) mayonnaise
1 cup buttermilk
1 cup small curd cottage cheese
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon garlic salt
4 oz. Roquefort or blu cheese crumbled
Combine all ingredients in a medium bowl except crumbled cheese. Mix with an electric mixer. Stir in crumbled cheese with a fork. Refrigerate. Makes about 1 and one half quarts.

Homemade Croutons
Make croutons by chopping stale hamburger and hot dog buns into large chunks. Melt a stick of butter or margarine in a skillet; add some garlic salt, onion powder, and a pinch of dried parsley. Add the chopped breading. Stir and cook until the croutons are browned and crunchy. If you have a lot of bread chunks use more butter/margarine and spices.

Top

Do It Yourself and Save

Last week Bob was on a trip of a lifetime. He had an opportunity to travel with a group of men from our church for a week of fishing in Canada. We had been saving for almost a year for the trip. We accomplished this goal by saving all our change. It was much easier than we thought it would be.

While Bob was out of town everything in our home that could break in one week did. I think men time their vacations so that this will happen so we will appreciate them. The plumber was at our house twice, the water softener repairman once, the car was in the repair shop twice, the riding lawnmower is still in the shop, and I had to purchase a new walk-behind mower.

Normally, Bob and I have a $50 rule, meaning that neither of us can spend more than $50 before we consult with the other person. When we were first married we had the $25 rule, the amount has changed with the times. Of course this does not apply to things like utility bills and groceries. Since there were very few phones where he was, many of the decisions I had to make on my own.

Calling a plumber because there was a toilet leaking into the crawl space was not a difficult decision to make. I researched the walk behind mowers and when Bob called me I told him about my research and what I mower I thought was the best buy. A car that does not start well needs to visit the mechanic. A car that will not shift smoothly into 2nd gear needs to see a mechanic. All these decisions were easy ones.

When the kitchen sink broke David looked at it and felt sure we probably needed to install a new faucet. Still, I called the plumber the next day. He confirmed that we needed a new faucet. He just happened to have a new one on the truck. A new faucet would cost $125 plus his time to install it. I knew we had purchased the current faucet for only $25 from Wally World. I talked to the plumber. “I don't mean to insult you but this is a pretty simple job and I think my sons can fix it if I go to Wally World and buy a new one. Do you mind if you just charge me for the service call and we forget about the part?” The plumber acknowledged that as plumbing jobs go it is probably one of the simplest repair jobs there are. I paid him $55 for the service call and went to the store where on the clearance rack I found the exact faucet I needed on sale for $27. Just to make sure I went to the plumbing department and found a newer model for $39.

That night Michael and David working together spent 30 minutes putting the new faucet in the sink and saved us over $100 for their labor. Much more important than that is the knowledge and experience they gained was worth ten times the amount of money we saved. Anytime you can perform a repair job yourself you gain a wealth of information. The next time they do the same job it would probably take them only 15 minutes.

Just because you call a repairman does not mean you have to have them do the repair job. Once the problem is diagnosed you may be able to tackle the problem yourself. But you must remember that despite the amount most businesses charge for a service call that is not where they make most of their money. It is best to establish a relationship with a company whose work you respect. Then if all you do is have them diagnose the problem they will know that even though you don't give them all your repair work they will get some of it.

Top

A Taxing Problem

While shopping at Wally World you spot the perfect blouse to go with a pair of 25 cent garage sale pants. You snatch up the blouse, pay for it, and head home. You wear the blouse several times. At the end of the month a representative from Wally World knocks on your door demanding that you pay for your blouse. After paying, you explain that you thought you paid for it at the store.

Month after month you are asked to pay again for the same blouse. Years go by and you discard the worn out blouse. Nonetheless, the representative appears demanding more money. After your death your children have to pay for the same old blouse. Sound ridiculous? Yet if you have a phone in your home that is exactly what you are doing every month. How did this happen? Two words: The government.

In April 1898, America entered the Spanish American War. To pay for the war Congress imposed a penny tax on long distance calls costing more than 15 cents. At the time only the very rich could afford to own a phone. Over time the amount of this tax has risen and fallen. Although the war only lasted less than six months, the tax has continued almost uninterrupted to this day. In 1943, it reached an all time high of 25% to pay for the cost of World War II. Telephones are no longer owned by the rich. Even though this tax is currently 3% on long distance calls, it collects more than five billion dollars from the American public. Don't think you pay this tax? Look on your phone bill at the item titled "Federal Excise Tax."

In the 1990's, both the House and Senate passed a bill to abolish the Federal Excise Tax on long distance calls. Bill Clinton vetoed the bill. Apparently he thought we still needed the tax to pay for the Spanish American War.

My son David is home for the summer and working very hard to pay for his next year of college. Arriving home he looked beat after working 12 hours, he flopped on the couch. “Mom, have you heard about the new tax the state is proposing?”

David knew that I try to be aware of new legislation that is proposed. I had not heard of this one so he immediately peaked my interest.

“What new tax?” I queried.

“The one where they want to put a penny tax on all soft drinks to pay for some state-run government program. Mom, do you have any idea what this means?” David said.

“Yeah, I do. Do you?” I demanded. “Yeah it means they will never get rid of the tax, not only that but it will probably increase over and over again. Guys my age think, Oh well it is only a penny, no big deal, but they don't realize this is only the beginning.”

As David spoke I could practically see the steam rolling out from under his shirt. Trouble is he was absolutely right.

At the tender age of 19 he had learned things it has taken me years to comprehend. How did he get so smart so fast? Some of the knowledge he obtained from listening to his mother calling her representative over issues that were important to our family. Years of hearing his parents preach, “It is not important how much money you make, it's what you keep that is important.”

When you go to Wally World you know exactly how much you're paying for your new blouse. Taxes are taken out of our paychecks for the space program, researching the common cold, Legislators pay, and so on. We never know what these things cost. The truth is they don't want us to know. If we knew the cost we may decide we don't need them.

Be aware of how your taxes are spent. Get to know your state and federal legislators. Call them when you don't like the way they are spending YOUR money. The money you save may be your own.

Top

Summer savings

This week we will be seeing temperatures into the 70's. When it begins to get warmer many things start to change around our house.

Bob works at night and has to sleep during the day. We have family members with allergies, and this makes it necessary to run our air conditioner for most of the summer. To help pay for the air-conditioning I hang laundry on the clothesline as soon as the temperature reaches 50 degrees or warmer. This lowers our gas bill by about $30 a month. I can hang out laundry from April through most of October and some warm days in November and December.

Our kitchen is located on the south side, which makes it harder to cool down in the summer. Baking things in the oven makes our air-conditioner run longer and harder since it has to cool the kitchen down after heating it up. I keep my baking to a minimum. Any baking that needs to be done is accomplished by 10 a. m. or late at night. Meals are cooked in the crockpot or on the grill. When I cook the main entr�e on the grill I round out the meal with a cold side dish such as potato salad, tossed salad, or coleslaw.

Here is recipe I have added to my cold side dish collection. Even if you don't like broccoli you will love this. We like it so much I now make it once a week and keep it handy for a quick lunch.

Broccoli Salad

1 pound bacon cooked and crumbled

12 oz. bag of mozzarella cheese

1 small onion diced

(I use red onion to give it a pretty color)

2 bunches of broccoli, chopped, the heads only

(Put the stems in the garden for fertilizer)

1 cup mayonnaise (do not substitute)

Half cup sugar

2 teaspoons white vinegar

Whisk together the mayonnaise, sugar, and vinegar in a medium bowl. Mix all ingredients including the dressing. Chill an hour. Keep refrigerated.

Savory Pot Roast

An easy slow cooker main dish.

1 10 & 3/4 oz. Can cream of mushroom soup (To save money I substitute my own thick white sauce)

3-5 pounds chuck roast

1 package dry onion soup mix, mixed with one cup of water (I make my own and save money)

Spread the white sauce or soup in the bottom of the slow cooker or crockpot. Brown the roast in a little oil in a hot skillet. Add the browned meat to the crockpot. Pour onion soup over the meat. Cook on high for 5 to 6 hours until meat is tender.

We keep the south side of the house cooler by keeping our insulated heavy drapes closed during the sunniest time of the day. In addition, we have an ash tree planted on the south side of the house next to our family room which helps to keep the room cooler.

To help our air-conditioner further we run fans in the ceiling and on the floors to help circulate the cool air. Running the fans is cheaper than turning the air-conditioner thermostat to a lower temperature.

Cooking on the grill keeps the kitchen cooler. Unfortunately our trash-picked Webber grill was unrepairable. The handle had broken and we had replaced it with a piece of hanger and wrapped it in duct tape. After seven years of use the legs were falling off. I found it hard to believe that we would find another Webber grill in the trash anytime soon.

Although we loved the flavor of the meat on the grill, we didn't want to pay more than $100 for a Webber grill. We found a nice grill that was only $29. We reasoned that the nice grill would produce a great tasting meal the same as the Webber type grill would. We did not believe that the meal cooked on the Webber grill would taste three times more delicious.

With a little planning you can also cut some of your summertime expenses.

Top

Thriftily celebrating a wonderful lady's life

Last week Bob's grandmother died at the age of 99. We were sad that she died two months before her 100th birthday, and she won't be able to attend her great-granddaughter's wedding this July. However, the loss of her only child, Helen, five years ago broke her heart and she wanted to join her. We are glad that God granted her wish.

We traveled from Indiana to Wisconsin for the funeral. The morning after we arrived for the services, I was getting my morning exercises when I spotted much to my surprise and delight a Goodwill thrift store. This store proved to be a great source of help and a wealth of surprise for our family.

My brother, was the first to visit the store. He found several pairs of Docker pants, several dress shirts, and a nice jacket. All these clothes were purchased for about 20% of their original price. Back at the hotel, he was surprised to find a $10 bill wrapped up in some receipts in the pocket of the jacket— he had paid $10 for the jacket. He was able to wear some of the clothes to the visitation.

I was anxious to get to the thrift store to see what goodies it might hold. My mom accompanied me and found several pairs of dress pants for my stepfather. I picked up a pair of dress pants for Bob, several hardcover books, and a huge roll of wallpaper. Several of the books were originally $25 and I got them for 99 cents. The wallpaper was a steal because it has multi-colored dots on it— perfect multiple-occasion gift wrap!

After the funeral it was decided that the family would eat dinner at one of Granny's favorite restaurants. This was a restaurant she always took her family to when we came to visit her in Wisconsin. It is the kind of place where if you have to ask how much it costs you can't afford to eat there. We had made reservations for 14 of us to share a private dinning room with another group.

While sitting in the glow of the dimly lit restaurant I looked over at Michael to see he was wearing a beautiful shirt I did not recognize. I asked Michael where he got such a handsome shirt. He very excitedly and much too loudly announced, “Oh don't you like this mom— I got this at the Goodwill store when I went with Unka Jon?” He continued to elaborate......”I paid only $4.99 for it and it looks brand new”. As he spoke you could hear a pin drop. Everyone in the room was listening to Michael e describe the quality of the fabric. My mom and I started laughing at the irony of eating in a fancy restaurant when many of us in the room were wearing our new thrift store finds.

I made hotel reservations for the group with a frequent customer card I had for a national hotel chain. Using the card helped us save 20% on the hotels. Once the reservations were made I calculated the cost of the hotel. I called back the next day and spoke to the manager. I explained that our family would be spending more than $700 on the five hotel rooms we were booking for three days. I felt our family deserved an additional discount. She agreed and gave us an additional 10% off the total stay. That five-minute phone call saved us another $75.

The fact that we were grieving did not interfere with our goals of pinching pennies at all times. Granny taught us that. How else could she afford to send 14 family members to her favorite very fancy restaurant to celebrate her life and the way she lived it!

Top

Awesome Colored Eggs & Egg Arts & Crafts

In the next few days you will probably be busy decorating Easter eggs. You may be tempted to go out and buy one of those egg dying kits but you really don't need one. Last year I shared how you can use food coloring to dye your eggs. I have discovered another fantastic way to color those eggs.

You will need the following supplies:

Hard boiled eggs

Old glass jars

Broken crayons

A pair of tongs

Be sure to refrigerate your eggs until you are ready to color them. Then refrigerate them again after coloring them if you plan on eating them. If you intend for your eggs to be used for decoration only then you can leave them out displayed but don't eat them.

Take broken crayons and cut them into very small pieces, no larger then a half inch long. Take the old glass jars and put about a cup of boiling water in each jar. Put small pieces of the crayons in the jar and allow the crayon to melt. The melted crayon will float on top of the water. Do not use dark colors such as black, brown, or navy blue. I suggest putting all one color in each jar.

Once the crayons begin to melt, using the tongs, carefully take the egg and dip it into the jar of boiling water. As you lift the egg out of the water the melted crayon will make a swirling mosaic design that clings to the egg. Allow the egg to dry a few minutes then the melted crayon will have time to harden on the egg. To add another color to the egg, dip it into another jar. You may think it would be faster and prettier to add all the colors to one jar, I found that the colors melt together and create a dark gray egg.

Using this method of egg coloring you will end up with some fascinating looking colored eggs with interesting textures for the cost of a few broken crayons. Best of all no two eggs are exactly the same.

After eating those eggs don't throw the shells away here are some ways of recycling them into a pretty picture or pin.

Eggshell Mosaic Picture

Broken colored egg shells

White cardboard

Marker

Clear liquid glue

On a piece of cardboard draw out an outline of a kite, flower, or balloon. Remove the membrane from the pieces of broken eggshells. Place the shells on the cardboard inside the drawn lines. Cover the shells with the clear liquid glue.

Easter Egg Mosaic Pin

Broken colored eggshells

Clear liquid glue

Heavy cardboard

White shoe polish

Jewlery Stick pin

Take a piece of heavy cardboard such as from the bottom of a carryout pizza box. Cut out an egg shape no larger than the size of a real egg. Paint it white with white shoe polish, white paint, white fingernail polish, or correction fluid whatever you have around the house. After removing the shell membrane from the egg shells, put the broken eggs on the cardboard and cover with the clear liquid glue. Allow it to dry completely. Once it is dry add the stick pin to the back of the cardboard. These make nice gifts for family, friends, and teachers.

Easter Egg Tic-Tac-Toe

Carry out pizza box lid

Popsicle Sticks

Scissors

Ruler

Construction Paper

Make your own tic-tac-toe game to be played in the car. Cut the pizza box the size of the popsicle sticks when layed out in the tic-tac-toe pattern. Cover and glue the cardboard with construction paper. Glue the popsicle sticks in place. Cut out and decorate 10 easter eggs. Make one set blue and one set pink or whatever pattern you decide to use. To make the set easier to use in the car put magnets on the bottom of the eggs and on the bottom of the board so the eggs won't slide around in the car.

Now that you have used up those shells what are you going to do with all those boiled eggs. You can make deviled eggs, egg salad sandwiches, tuna fish with chopped boiled egg sandwiches, potato salad with chopped boiled eggs in it.

Top

Frugal Fashion

Nineteenth century homes did not have running water, so the 200 or more gallons of water necessary for washday had to be hand carried. Frequent washing with soaps made of lye, lard, and ashes, and scrubbing, boiling, and rinsing clothes in huge outdoor vats took all the color out of the clothing. This meant more clothes would have to be hand-sewn or dyed again. Thank goodness our lives have improved immensely since then.

In the last three years I have spent less then $100 on clothes for myself. I know this figure may seem small but there are ways that you can spend that much and less and still have a serviceable wardrobe. I didn't come to this point of thriftiness overnight. It has taken many years of careful planning and much thought put into this process.

The first thing to consider is your lifestyle. Consider what type of clothing best suits the kind of life you lead. It would be silly to have lots of office type clothes if you're a stay at home mom. Think about what clothing you need for activities such as work, church, social occasions, and relaxing or working around home.

Once you have determined how many clothes you need for your lifestyle next you need to consider what color clothes to build your wardrobe around. Because I am a blonde I look best in vivid colors of red, blue, violet, and green. I avoid light colors such as pink, yellow, orange, and white. If these colors are next to my face I look very washed out and pale.

Next consider your budget. If you work outside the home you probably need to spend more of your clothing dollars on work clothes than on stay-at-home clothes. When purchasing your clothes consider not only the cost of the clothing, but the durability and washability of the fabric. When thinking of adding something new to my wardrobe after I consider the color, durability, washability, and price the last thing I consider is fashion. I stay away from very trendy styles. Dressing in the latest styles can be very costly. I pick clothes that are classic and can be worn today or 10 years into the future if taken care of properly.

I can wear casual clothing for working around the house, writing on my computer, and running errands. I need casual clothes 75% of the time. The other 25% of the time I need a more tailored look to wear for giving speeches, meeting with editors, socializing with family and friends, and attending church.

Most of my casual clothing comes from thrift stores. The key to finding great buys at thrift stores is to think one season ahead. For instance, as the springtime has arrived in Indiana, many people are cleaning out their closets of winter clothing they want to get rid of. These will be donated to thrift shops, since they don't want winter clothing hanging around all summer this is the time to get the best deals. I will be looking to replace some of my old worn out sweatshirts for next winter.

Then in another six weeks many ladies will be lured into buying new spring and summer clothes and will weed out summer clothes they have grown tired of. I am ready again to pick up the slacks, shirts, and shorts they are tired of. A garage sale is another great place to pick up some nice clothing. The price of clothing at a garage sale is much lower than a thrift shop. Because I am not an average size I do not have as much success finding wearable clothes at garage sales.

Last, another way to save on clothing is to get some free from family and friends. I have gotten several hundreds dollars worth of clothing and shoes from a good friend at church. I try to show my gratitude by sharing some of my good finds on boneless chicken breasts, roasts, walnuts, and other goodies.

You can dress frugally and still be fashionable.

Top

How long to store staples

One of the best ways to save money is to maintain a well-stocked pantry. Keeping some of the basics on hand allows me to avoid quick trips to the store. Ever wonder how long to store some of the cooking basics on the shelf? Here are some guidelines. Follow any recommendations on the product packaging.

Baking Soda. It can be stored for up to 18 months. Check the package for the expiration date. Once the date has expired, use it up as a cleaner for sinks, bathtubs, showers, toilets, garbage disposal, or even scrubbing out the cat dish. Anyplace you would use a scouring powder you can use baking soda for cleaning and it costs much less.

Baking Powder. Store up to 18 months. Most containers have a plastic lid. Shake the container before measuring for a recipe sometimes the active ingredients settle to the bottom. Make sure your measuring spoon is dry, otherwise any moisture left behind in the container could lead to large chunks in the container.

Canned Foods. The Canned Food Alliance recommends eating canned foods within two years of processing. Most cans include a “best if used by” date. Never store opened cans in the refrigerator. Once opened, bacteria hiding in the can may contaminate food stored in the refrigerator.

White Flour. Once I bring the flour home from the store, I put it in the freezer for 24 hours. This kills any flour worms that may be lurking in the flour waiting to be hatched. Freezing the flour kills all eggs that are present in all flour. Once the eggs have been killed the flour can sit on the shelf in an airtight container for up to six months.

Whole Wheat Flour. Follow directions above to kill flour bugs. Store for one to three months at room temperature. For longer storage, store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for six months and in the freezer for 12 months. The wheat germ in the flour contains oil that can become rancid when stored too long at room temperature.

Honey. It stores best at room temperature for up to 12 months. It becomes thick and cloudy if stored in the refrigerator. If this happens zap the honey in the microwave for 30 seconds or more. It should return to a liquid state.

Shortening. Store indefinitely unopened. It can be stored for three to eight months in a tightly closed container on a pantry shelf. Shortening that has been stored too long will have a slightly yellow color and a rancid taste.

Vegetable Oil. It stays fresh one to six months opened. It can last six to 12 months unopened. You can prolong the life of the oil if you store it in the refrigerator where it will become cloudy, but it will clear up once it sits for a few minutes at room temperature.

Popcorn. This can be stored in the cabinet for up to two years. Do not store popcorn in the refrigerator. According to the Popcorn Board, storing it in the refrigerator takes moisture out of the popcorn and can cause a greater number of “Old Maids.” Store in an airtight glass or plastic jar with a lid. When popping corn make sure the pan has a way for the steam to escape. Leaving the lid slightly ajar can allow this process. If you have a some “Old Maids” put them in a one-quart jar, fill it half full of the unpopped kernels, add one tablespoon of water, add a lid and shake the jar. Shake a little every day for about three days and then try popping the kernels again.

Here is a recipe from the Popcorn Board Web site:

Ballpark Popcorn Crunch

Half cup butter

Half cup brown sugar

3 quarts of unsalted popcorn

1 cup walnuts

Mix together the popcorn and walnuts, set aside. Cream butter and brown sugar; add it to the popcorn and walnut mixture. Combine until well coated. Spread on a baking sheet. Bake at 350 degrees for about 10 minutes until crunchy.

Knowing how to properly store those pantry basics saves time and money.

Top

Sell it or trade It?

Most car dealers are anxious to convince you to use your old car as a down payment on your purchase. Ever wonder why? Why would they want your old heap if you don't? Could it be they know something you don't? In most instances they can make money on it. They will try to convince you that it is not worth your time or effort to sell it. However, with just a small amount of labor you could reap big rewards.

You want to get the most money you can for your antique by making it look its very best. The car must be washed, vacuumed, and windows clean. Upholstery must be clean and wiped free of any stains. To remove any stains use a mixture of one cup of vinegar to two cups water in a spray bottle. It will leave the car with a clean fresh smell. After applying cleaner, blot the stain with a clean dry cloth. Resist the temptation to rub. Spray and blot and continue this process until the stain is removed. Leave car doors open allowing spots to air-dry.

Locate the title, and once the car has been sold call your insurance company and cancel your policy on the car.

Advertise the sale of the car in your local newspaper or place the car in a high traffic area with a large for sale sign, if zoning regulations allow. Park the car in your front yard or driveway with a sign on it, if zoning regulations and covenants allow. If your home is not located in a high traffic area try to park it at a shopping center, grocery store, or restaurant parking lot, if it is legal to do so and you have the permission of the owner.

On the car, post the most important information including the year, make, model, mileage, asking price, and any serious maintenance problems that need to be taken care of by the new owner. By law you're only required to give the mileage on the car, but I am of the belief that you should treat people the way you would want to be treated.

Determining a price is not difficult. Read classified ads in your area to compare prices to your car. Head to the library and look up the price of your car in the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) Official Used Car Guide, also called the Blue Book. Set the price higher than the minimum you would accept and negotiate.

When meeting prospective buyers always remember safety first. Never invite buyers into your home. Meet shoppers at a public place and take along a relative or friend. It is ok to let the shopper take the car for a spin but insist that you keep the keys to their car as collateral.

Accept only cash or a certified check, paid in full. Do not accept partial payments unless this is a personal friend you know. Prepare a bill of sale clearly stating the car is being sold “as is,” the selling price, your name, the buyer's name, the car's year, make, model, and serial number. Make a copy of the bill of sale for both you and the buyer. Transfer the title to the new owner by signing the back of the title over to the new owner. Remove the license plates.

What if your car is so old the dealership offers to charge you a towing fee to “take it off your hands?" Don't fall for this! Don't pay to have a dealership tow it away. Look in the yellow pages for the nearest junkyard and tell them what kind of car you have, they will offer you a price over the phone. Drive the car to them and they may offer you more. Call more than one junkyard, make each junkyard aware that you will be calling their competition to compare prices. We were offered $100 for our non-running junker. We were offered only $75 by the junkyard. The buyer was going to use it for parts.

Selling the car yourself is worth your time.

Top

It's time to go on a treasure hunt!

You may have some hidden money you don't know about. I'm not talking about the change in the cushions of your couch, the floor of your car, or the pockets of your best suit. Although these are good places to look for a few extra coins, there are places to look for real money, the folding kind.

Not long ago I saw a television show on the millions of dollars in unclaimed money, jewelry, coins, silverware, and other valuables that are sitting in state vaults all over the country. It is reported that one out of eight Americans have unclaimed money. No doubt several people reading this column has some unclaimed treasures somewhere.

One state has so much it can no longer house the valuable items. The state has decided that after a period of time the items will be listed on E-bay and sold to the highest bidder. A picture of the item along with a description and any known information is saved along with the money received for the sale of the item. This is saved in the event that in the future an heir steps forward claiming ownership to such items. They will be given the cash collected for the item.

You may wonder how such valuable items can be lost. Many people die suddenly without a will. There may be no known heirs to an estate. Sometimes the heirs cannot be located. Items that are left in a safe deposit box if left unclaimed are held until they are claimed. If an employee dies with a company insurance policy, and the heir is not located, the money is held for a certain period of time; then the money is turned over to the state where the employee lived and worked. There may also be an insurance refund, tax refund, or utility bill deposit refund due you.

How can you find your hidden treasure? There are several places to look but first you must be aware that this has become a big business for opportunistic folks. Some of them call themselves “professional property locators.” I guess they could be called professionals in a loose translation of the word. They will undoubtedly help you locate some lost goodies you have coming to you but for their “professional” help they will charge you a hefty 30% of the total value of the money or property. This seems like highway robbery to me. With a little work and perseverance on your part you can become your own property locator and pocket that extra 30% for yourself.

The first place to begin a search is in the state in which you live. You will need access to a computer and the Internet. If these tools are not available to you visit your local library or offer to pay a friend or relative to help you. By typing in the name of your state and the words "unclaimed property" or "unclaimed money," you should be sent to a site that asks you to type in your name. You will be given a number of listings of unclaimed properties with a number and you have to then contact the secretary of state for information on how to find out if you or your loved ones are owed some money or property.

Remember that if you visit a site that asks for money that is not a state-run site, do not pay the money. These are the professional property locators. All state sites allow you to search for the information free of charge.

At the Indiana State Fair, our Secretary of State sets up computers so that Indiana residents can search to see if they have any unclaimed money. One year I found some forgotten money I had in Illinois.

Once you have done a search for the state you now live in, don't forget to search any state that you have ever worked or lived in.

Spring is the perfect time to go on a treasure hunt.

Top

How to use less gas

Gasoline has reached the price of $1.75 a gallon in Indiana. I fear that with the world events changing on a daily basis this price may not be the highest it will go.

There are many simple, quick things to do to help control costs.

Maintenance. Be sure your car is operating at its best. Make sure tune-ups are done according to the owner's manual. Change the oil regularly. Make sure the tires are inflated properly. Fill tires according to the car manufacturer, not according to the tire manufacturer. Having properly inflated tires can increase gas mileage by as much as 10%.

Park and Walk. Avoid drive-throughs. Allowing the engine to idle in a drive through for as little as 10 minutes can cost you 5 or 6 miles of gas. Use the drive through-on your lunch hour 5 days a week and you will waste 25 to 30 miles—or 1 or 2 gallons —of gas. It's cheaper to park the car and go inside. You'll save gas and use up a few calories in the process.

Avoid the Accelerator. If your car is 15 years old or less, it probably has a fuel injection engine. This means you don't need to step on the accelerator to get gas to the ignition. Stepping on the accelerator each time only wastes gas. I having trouble remembering this. Put a note on the dash with the words “fuel injection” to remind yourself to forgo stepping on the gas.

Weight Counts. Remove excess weight. There are emergency supplies that are required in wintertime driving. In the spring remove the extra bags of salt, sand, and carpet squares, water, candles, and emergency food supplies. Removing 70 pounds of weight can help you save 1 or 2 gallons of gas.

Taxes. Some states charge an extra gasoline tax to pay for museums, stadiums, or ball fields— be aware of this when you travel. When we drive to see family in Wisconsin, we travel north through Indiana and fill our tank before entering Illinois, because of special taxes, and then fill up again when we get in Wisconsin.

Selective Fill-ups. When demand is high for gas, such as just before a holiday weekend or other special holidays, avoid filling the tank. Wait until the middle of the week.

Staying Cool. Using the air conditioner in stop and go traffic can use up to 10% additional fuel. However, using it during highway driving can be beneficial because blowing wind causes resistance. By having the windows closed and using the air conditioner, your car is more aerodynamic and has less drag; therefore, you get better gas mileage.

Size Matters. We have two cars a Taurus that gets approximately 15 mpg, and an Escort that gets 29mpg. Bob drives 70 miles round trip each day. He takes the Escort because it gets better gas mileage. I drive the Taurus because I drive about 15 miles or less per day. Bob would be more comfortable driving in the Taurus but the mileage is not as good and would cost us a considerable amount of money. In this case economics is more important than comfort.

Coast Into Savings-Cha-Ching! If you could hear the sound of a cash register ringing up a sale each time you put your foot on the gas you would be more aware of the money it is costing you. Try this for a week. When you see a stop sign ahead instead of “pushing” the car to get to the stop sign quickly, take your foot off the gas pedal and coast to the sign more slowly. By selective coasting you are gliding on the gas you have already paid for. “Pushing” the car with the gas pedal is new money you are spending.

Top

Making things last saves money

"Use it up and wear it out before you throw it out," is a thrifty person's battle cry. What it means for those new to penny-pinching is before pitching an item automatically into the trash, think of a way to use it in a way other than for the original intention. To the penny-pincher it makes sense to recycle and avoid spending money.

For instance, why would you go out and buy a bag of rubber bands when you get a rubber band on your evening paper each day? Why not save that rubber band to be used at a later time? Why buy trash bags when you get a new one each time you leave Wally World after buying toilet paper? Recycle these for trash can use. Why buy more aluminum foil— make the foil you have last longer.

Last week I went through a box of items to be stored for my husband's 99-year-old grandmother. Inside I found a collection of cards. Many of the cards are from people we don't know and from people that Granny no longer remembers. Instead of pitching all of them, I removed the covers from some of them to use as Christmas postcards. Some will be used this next year as postcard notes, another is a pretty card I plan to frame and hang on the wall. Others will be put into service for other craft ideas.

Dresses Recycled. Do you have an old dress hanging in the closet that has a stain on the blouse part and you can't get it out? Cut the dress just above the waist, sew a casing along the top, insert some elastic, and use the bottom part for a skirt. Do the reverse if the skirt is outdated and stained. Cut just below the waistline, turn under, and topstitch a hem along the bottom edge of the blouse. Can't sew? Don't let that stop you. Find someone who can and offer to trade services such as wallpapering or babysitting for their sewing skills.

Limp Celery. If your celery goes limp, clean it well, put it in a container, and cover it with ice water. Within an hour or so it should be crisp again. If, however, it does not come back to the crisp stage, chop it up and add a small amount of vegetable juice or water. Freeze for soups.

Hardened Silver Polish. Don't you hate when the silver polish gets hard in the jar? Before giving it the boot and rushing out to buy a new jar, try adding a little boiling water to the jar to make a thick paste.

Stale Potato Chips. Put the crunch back into chips by spreading them on a cookie tray. Heat in the oven at a low temperature for a few minutes. They can also be crushed and spread on the top of a casserole. Or serve them to teenage boys, they will eat ANYTHING.

Instant Coffee. Many times the instant coffee flakes can be caked onto the sides of the jar; this can make it difficult or impossible to get the coffee out. Before throwing the coffee out, try putting the jar in a pan of hot water and heating slightly to see if the granules will loosen from the sides of the jar.

If this method fails, add a small amount of very hot water to the jar. Tighten with the lid and shake. This will make a type of coffee syrup. Measure out some of the syrup each time you make a cup of coffee. Write the measured amount on the side of the jar so you know how much to use each time.

If this does not work satisfactorily, pour it over ice cream for a coffee-flavored treat.

TOP

Stretching the food budget

Dear Marenda,

We have a family of four— my husband, my self and two children. We are self-employed but it is very seasonal, so it is necessary for us to be thrifty with our money.

I was in town when the kids called me on the cell phone and wanted me to bring home take out food for dinner. Roast beef sandwiches were on sale so I estimated the cost to be about $5. Instead, I thought to myself what could I buy for $5 at the grocery store? The store was having a sale on spaghetti sauce for 99 cents. There was a limit of three. I already had everything else I needed at home so I bought the three jars of spaghetti sauce and a loaf of French bread all for the same $5 so now I have several meals for the price of one.

Do you plan each meal by the week or how do you shop? I appreciate all the helpful tips!

Leslie Shipp,

St. Anthony, ID

P.S. I've been bringing my lunch to work with me and I already feel like I'm saving a lot.

Dear Leslie,

I want to congratulate you for packing a lunch and thinking on your feet about dinner when the kids called. It is not easy to resist the temptation to avoid fast food. My boy's first word was not “Mommy.” It was “McDonald's.”

Both of these strategies will help you save money towards your goal of buying a house.

There are several strategies that have helped me cut down our food bill. Planning is key. I make 30 menus to serve for dinner, considering all family activities as I plan. Breakfasts are basic and don't vary much. Sandwiches or leftovers are served for lunches.

Stocking up on loss leaders like the spaghetti sauce you mentioned is one of the best ways to cut grocery costs. When I see a good sale I estimate how much I need before that item goes on sale again. For instance, if I make spaghetti once a week and I will see another sale in 6 weeks then I will store 6 jars of spaghetti sauce in the pantry. I take advantage of the next sale when it comes around and restock my pantry. I would visit the store twice during the sale. Many people call this the pantry principal. I plan my menus from what sale items I have stocked in the pantry and freezer.

We eat a lot of ground beef and chicken. To keep things from getting boring, I serve a ground beef dish on day one, then a chicken dish, then another ground beef dish, the next day I may serve pork chops, or roast, then back to a ground beef dish, and so on.

Keeping a price list is the most important part of keeping food costs under control. This is a list of my most frequently purchased items with the best possible price I can find listed along with what store I purchased the item from. I keep this information in my computer and I can update it easily. Before leaving for the day I print off the latest updated list. If I find a new price I write it on my list and update it on the computer when I get home.

Amy Dacyczyn, of The Tightwad Gazette fame, used a price book. If a purse size notebook works for you then use that system. I have found it impossible to memorize so many prices on so many items, having a price list helps me to know without a doubt if an item is sold at a good price or not.

A copy of my book, Frugal Cooking is being sent to because you wrote me a letter. In it you will find a list of 50 ways to save on groceries, these hints and money saving recipes should help you magnify your savings.

Readers: For “50 Ways To Save on Groceries”, send $1.00 to our address and a copy of the list will be mailed to you.

Top

Slowly Step Away From the Duct Tape

Last week I watched the mayhem on television as people scrambled to buy duct tape, pronounced "duck tape" at our house. Several women were carrying more duct tape than I have used in my entire lifetime. We were definitely in the midst of a crisis.

I said to Bob, “Look at that woman, doesn't she know that Black duct tape is 10 times more expensive than the standard gray. Bob looked up from his newspaper, only mildly interested in the television, with a passive, “Only you would know that colored duck tape is more expensive than the standard gray.”

They shouldn't let people who don't know what they are doing near duct tape.

When we got to Wally World to restock our supply of duct tape, only black was available. When I griped about this to my brother-in-law, his comment was, “What I find hard to believe is that you ran out of duct tape.”

I admitted that we had used the last of our supply the previous week, before the onslaught began.

Duct tape should be left to professional penny pinchers like myself. Those of us with a black belt in thriftiness understand the value of that much duct tape. After that lady in Maryland uses her duct tape to seal up her windows in her safe room she will be left with six unused rolls. Since the point of this column is to educate and enlighten here are some other ways to utilize her stash.

You can cover up the mouth of a talkative child who refuses to stop talking; this tape is far superior for this purpose than regular adhesive tape. Probably better use this method only in your own home or the morality police will decide you're abusing your child.

Carry a roll in your car to quickly repair a hose leak, broken window. To help Andy Griffith and Barney Fife make a citizens arrest, the tape can be used in the place of a pair of handcuffs—don't ask me how I know.

If you're giving a speech to a group of women and the hem of your skirt begins to fall, go in the bathroom with the duct tape for a quick repair. Be careful when standing— some of the adhesive on the tape may stick to the back of your thighs and cause the dress to hike up in the back. It will make an interesting first impression on your audience. Guess how I know this?

I have held together books, notebooks, laundry baskets, reading glasses, the bottom of a toaster, countless game boxes, boots, work boots, and so much more all with duct tape.

I used it to repair my mattress. We got another couple years out of it. The springs were popping through, and we cut the springs down with wire cutters, put some foam in the hole, and covered the hole with a foam mousepad and a generous supply of the standard gray tape.

When appearance does not matter, use the standard gray. When you want to make a fashion statement, splurge and go for one of the generous array of colors available. I knew duct tape came in gray, brown, black, blue, and red. On the Internet I found that there are 13 vibrant colors to choose from. In addition, you can purchase a wallet made from the standard gray duct tape for $10 plus $3 shipping. It would be cheaper to make your own.

I can't wait until garage sale shopping time this summer I will be snatching up unused rolls of duct tape for 50 cents or less. Yippee!

Top

Lowering utility costs

As the temperatures dip to the single digits, the cost of utilities is a topic of conversation. While visiting friends on three occasions, I was asked, “How high was your gas bill last month?”

While discussing this issue, I overheard my son David say to a group in another room, “I'm telling you I was in my bedroom trying to get dressed, my mom had the heat so low, my teeth were chattering, and I could see my breath.”

This comment brought thunderous roars of laughter. “I sure hope that kid gets a job as a comedian when he gets out of college.”

I thought to myself, he certainly has a flair for exaggeration. Teeth chattering maybe but seeing one's breathe that is just ridiculous. I offered to let him pay the gas bill for the month and he could keep the thermostat wherever he chose, an offer he declined.

A book called 547 Tips For Saving Energy In Your Home, written by Roger Albright, shows a 1990 study by the Pennsylvania State University on how energy is used in the home:

Heating of Space 57.5%

Water Heating 14.9%

Refrigerating 6.0%

Cooking 5.5%

Air Conditioning 3.7%

Lighting 3.5%

Television 3.0%

Food Freezer 1.9%

Clothes Drying 1.7%

Other 2.3%

“It can be seen that the big energy users in the home are heating of space and water heating, totaling 72.4%. This is where the most can be accomplished in saving energy.”

Here are some money-saving tips to help lower your utility bills.

Gas Savings. For every degree below 70 that you lower your thermostat you will save 3% on your heating bill. In winter take advantage of sun and open drapes to warm rooms. In summer, block sun with heavy drapes.

Gas Fireplaces are enormous gas-guzzlers. Use only on very special occasions.

Wear sweaters. Use blankets for snuggling while watching television.

Stuff towels around windows and doors to block cold air.

Close doors of closets and unused rooms, block air vents.

Turn down temperature of hot water heater, check your manual for safety.

A shower can be 20 to 25% cheaper than soaking in a hot tub.

Open oven door after baking to take advantage of trapped heat to warm your kitchen.

Do not put aluminum foil in the bottom of your oven to catch spills. This can block vents and impair heat circulation. It can reduce oven temperatures by as much as 50 degrees and effect baking time.

Don't Peek. Checking on baking items by opening the oven door only once lets out 20% of the heat. Use a timer and look in the window.

Use your self-cleaning cycle of your oven sparingly. Turn it on while your oven is still hot immediately after you finish baking.

Substitute microwave cooking, this can cut your baking costs by as much as 50%.

Electricity, Florescent or halogen bulbs use less electricity than traditional bulbs. Use these only in places where the lights will be left on for long periods, such as outdoor fixtures or family room lamps. The greatest cost of these bulbs is when they are first turned on it is not energy wise to use these in a hallway bulb that is turned off and on constantly.

Replace larger watt bulbs with smaller wattage bulbs in bathrooms, hallways, and laundry rooms.

Forgo using a hair dryer and let hair dry naturally.

Pick up candles at garage sales and burn these instead of light bulbs for a romantic dinner.

Skip the drying cycle on the dishwasher. Pull both racks out; allow the dishes to air dry. This can save up to 45% of the cost of energy required to run the dishwasher.

Omit the pot scrubber cycle. Scrub pots by hand.

Start a policy of each person having his or her “own” glass or cup. Using the same cup will cut down on dishwashing.

Run only full dishwasher loads.

Making a few small adjustments can result in large utility savings.

Top

Japanese reader wants to know more about oatmeal

Dear Ms. Babcock,
I stumbled across your island Park News column, Thrifty Thoughts, while looking for recipes using regular flavor oatmeal packets. We live in Japan, and to save money, we shop at Costco and buy the variety pack of oatmeal, which is reasonably, priced here, relatively speaking. Our kids don't like the regular flavor, and I would like to turn it into the "maple and brown sugar" one, which happens to be their favorite. I see that you have reproduced the other flavors. Have you ever tried to replicate this one? My friend is using brown sugar and maple syrup and swears her kids can't tell the difference. I tried it but our teenagers said it was a hopeless attempt.
Any advice you can offer would be most appreciated. Thanks.
Nancy Yokohama, Japan

Dear Nancy,
Thank you for your question, it is a good one.

Ithink your friend had the right idea with brown sugar and maple syrup. There is also something here in the states called maple flavoring which may be a little difficult for you to get in Japan except through mail order. It will probably be expensive and I am not sure it would be worth the expense for you to purchase it unless you plan to use it to make your own Maple Syrup as I do.
You may have to experiment with the amounts of each of the ingredients until you can duplicate the flavor as closely as possible. This will probably require that you taste the packaged oatmeal yourself and trying to identify the ingredients.
Have your children seen you trying to duplicate the flavor? People and especially teenagers are not always receptive to change. I would try having the homemade brand oatmeal already in their bowls when they come to the table. I would in addition leave some of the old instant oatmeal packages lying around the kitchen just for the effect. If the deception works I would continue the charade for a month before you announce they had been eating the homemade oatmeal for the month. I would eventually reveal the truth because I do believe in using deception only to reveal to a family member that it is the brand name they are in love with and not the taste.
I had been making our own ketchup for months and pouring it into the old (clean) squirt bottles. One day my son saw me making the ketchup. I revealed to him that I had been making the ketchup for a few weeks. He shrugged and walked away “Oh that is nice it tastes fine to me.”
Lastly, If this is a line you want to draw in the sand offer to let the teenagers buy the name brand for themselves with their own money. It is amazing how many times they opt for the homemade version of something.
Do the math. If your family eats a lot of oatmeal making your own could save you a significant amount in a years' time. Roughly figure out the cost of the purchased oatmeal, and then figure the amount of the homemade version and how much your family saves. Offer to put the savings towards a special night out for the family or to help purchase a longed for new entertainment item such as a new television.
I hope some of these suggestions help. As you requested we will be mailing you a free copy of our book,
Frugal Cooking, with our thanks for a good question.

More Thrifty Thoughts: Extend the Life of your lettuce

Moisture is the enemy of lettuce. Once you have brought the lettuce home and cleaned it, it needs to go in a sealed plastic bag. Unfortunately unless you use it immediately, the moisture can cause the lettuce to turn brown quickly. To solve this problem, put clean lettuce in a freezer bag that has been folded over several times and punched with a paper hole punch. This will allow air to circulate around the lettuce. In the bag insert a clean dry sponge to help absorb any leftover moisture that may be left on the lettuce from washing it.
Top

If you can't taste the difference, why pay the difference?

Save with store brands

While giving speeches I am often asked if I purchase store brands or if it is cheaper to buy national brands and use a coupon. To figure this out I took one recipe and prepared it two ways—using only name brand products and using my frugal method.

Aunt Shirley's Pretzel-Bottom Salad

2 cups crushed pretzels

Half cup of sugar

1 & half sticks margarine, melted

8 ounces cream cheese, softened

1 cup sugar

2 containers (8-oz.) whipped topping

2 packages (3-oz.) strawberry gelatin

2 cups of pineapple juice, heated

2 packages (10-oz.) of frozen strawberries

Half cup of chopped nuts (optional)

Mix pretzels, half cup sugar, and melted margarine. Pat into a 9-by-13 inch cake pan and bake at 350 degrees for 10 minutes. Cool. Mix cream cheese, 1 cup of sugar, and one container of whipped topping: spread over crushed pretzels. Dissolve gelatin in hot pineapple juice and add berries with juice. Let partially jell in refrigerator. Then spread over cheese mixture. Top with other package of whipped topping. Sprinkle with chopped nuts if desired. Chill. Cut into squares just before serving.

Now, here's how much it would cost to make Aunt Shirley's salad with name-brand or no-name brand products.

Jay's pretzels $1.59

1&1/4 cups Dominio sugar .28

1&1/2 sticks Parkay margarine .72

8 oz. Philadelphia cream cheese $1.19

2 packages (3 oz.) Jell-o gelatin $1.10

Pineapple juice (leftover) free

2 containers (10 oz.) frozen strawberries .84 each, $1.78

2 containers Cool Whip at $1.49 each, $2.98

Total Cost $9.64

No-name:

Pretzels .49

1 & half cups sugar .15

Margarine .38

Cream cheese .69

2 packages (3oz.) gelatin .57

Pineapple juice (leftover) free

2 packages (10 oz.) frozen strawberries $1.78

2 containers (8 oz.) whipped topping .59 each, $1.18

Total Cost $5.24

I have not noticed a difference in the taste between the name-brand salad and the no-name salad. If I can't notice a difference in the taste then why should I pay $4.40 more?

Here is another recipe where I do most of the work myself for big savings.

Spendthrift Method

2 # Frozen Ore Ida Hash Browns $2.09

Half cup chopped onions .16

1 can Campbell's cream of celery soup .85

1 can Campbell's cream of chicken soup .83

1-8oz. carton sour cream$1.19

2 c. grated Sargento cheddar cheese $2.00

Total cost of Spendthrift Casserole $7.12

Let potatoes thaw. Combine all ingredients except for one cup of the cheddar cheese. Put potato mixture in a well-greased 9X13 pan. Top with remaining cheese. Bake for 1 &1/2 hours @375 degrees.

Frugal Method

Potatoes (4 cups) .36

Half cup chopped onion .05

White sauce mix .05

Half cup chopped celery .18

1 teaspoon chicken broth base soup .05

1-8oz. carton sour cream .69

2 cups graded cheddar cheese$1.60

Total Cost of Frugal Casserole $2.93

Peel potatoes and shred in blender to look like hash browns rinse with cold water. Keep covered with cold water until ready to use. Cook celery and onion in a small amount of butter until tender. Using 2 cups cold water add 1 & half cups white sauce mix. Cook on medium heat until white sauce is thick. Add chicken broth to white sauce mix stir until dissolved. In large mixing bowl, add drained potatoes, cooked onions, celery, white sauce mix, sour cream, and 1 cup of cheddar cheese. Put the potato mixture into a well-greased pan. Top with the remaining cheese. Bake for 2 hours @ 375 or until potatoes are tender.

Top

The Joy of Instant Oatmeal

The host of a radio cooking show in Indianapolis asked me recently to share my homemade microwave oatmeal mix recipes with her listeners. I love to give out this recipe this time of year. It is taken from my book, Frugal Cooking, which can be purchased from me directly.

Oatmeal is probably one of the most perfect foods God has made. I love a bowl of hot oatmeal with butter and sugar. I can eat a bowl of oatmeal in the morning and not feel hungry until noon, unlike cold cereal that leaves me hungry by midmorning. Ever wonder why? Oatmeal is harder to digest, therefore it stays with you longer. Most cold cereals are digested quickly because many are made with a lot of air.

Michael, my oldest son, is fond of flavored oatmeal microwave packets. These can cost 25 cents per packet or more. He can eat three packages. After combing through several recipe books and combining recipes, through trial and error, I was able to make a recipe that closely duplicates the ready-made packets. I knew it was good when Michael ate four packets in one sitting.

I was trying to duplicate the following flavors: Maple & Brown sugar, Apples & Cinnamon, Peaches & Cream, and Strawberries & Cream. Here is the basic recipe which can then have different flavors added to it. When adding the flavors mark the name of the flavors on the baggies with a marker or sticker. Save the bag for another batch.

Regular Oatmeal

3 cups quick cooking (uncooked) oatmeal

Salt (optional)

7 plastic zipper sandwich bags

Take one cup of dry oatmeal and pulverize it in a blender or food processor until it resembles flour. Put in a bowl and set aside. Into each baggie put a half cup of the unpowdered oats and two tablespoons of powdered oats and a half teaspoon salt.

To prepare empty the package in a bowl, add a half cup water, and microwave for about 1 minute on high. Stir and let stand for 2 minutes.

Apple & Cinnamon Oatmeal

To each package of regular oatmeal add 1 tablespoon sugar and a half teaspoon cinnamon. To save time add a heaping tablespoon of the cinnamon/sugar mixture I keep in the cabinet to sprinkle on toast and cinnamon rolls. I also add 2 or 3 tablespoons of dried apples to each baggie.

Peaches & Cream

To each package of regular oatmeal, add 2 or 3 tablespoons of dried peaches and 1 tablespoon of non-fat dry milk.

Strawberries & Cream

To each package of regular oatmeal add 2 or 3 tablespoons dried strawberries and 1 tablespoon of non-fat dry milk.

Brown Sugar & Raisin

To each package of regular oatmeal add 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar and 1 tablespoon of raisins.

What is the cost of homemade oatmeal mixes, per one package serving?

Regular flavor.02

Brown sugar.03

Brown Sugar & Raisin.04

Apple & Cinnamon.05

Peaches & Cream.08

Strawberries & Cream.10

These packets are equal to two packages of the store bought kind. If you normally eat two, try eating only one of the homemade version.

Now is not the best time to buy peaches and strawberries in the stores so it is best to make the peaches and strawberries mixes when those fruits are in season.

Buying dehydrated fruit is expensive. Making your own is fast and easy. To dry fresh fruit, wash and remove the skin from apples or peaches, remove tops from strawberries. Cut the fruit into small chunks. Cover a cookie sheet with wax paper; place the fruit on the cookie sheet in a single layer. Place the cookie sheet in a cold oven. Turn oven to 210 degrees. When the oven reaches that temperature turn the oven off but DO NOT OPEN THE OVEN DOOR. Leave fruit in the oven for 8 hours or overnight. Remove the fruit from the wax paper with a metal spatula. Store in an airtight container or add immediately to prepared oatmeal.

Top

DIeting

You may have made a New Year's resolution to lose weight. I have made this resolution so many times that I fall into the category of a professional dieter. I started my first diet when I was 16, lost weight and almost died. What are the first three letters of diet? I dieted at 16 because a chart said I should weigh 132 pounds. I weighed 142 and did not look fat. That was my tuna and carrot stick, don't-eat-until-you almost-faint-diet. I have been on the high protein diet, the seafood diet, the grapefruit diet, and the fruit, vegetable no meat, milk or dairy diet. There is the eat whatever you want but chew it 10 times diet. How do you chew Jell-O 10 times?

The visualization diet? I visualized the food in my stomach and asked it what it was hungry for. My stomach never gave its opinion except to growl at me. It finally had a conversation with my brain and said this is stupid.

Then there was the “eat whatever you want but eat sloooowly” diet. If I wanted an M & M, I could and suck on it until it melted. I could eat the whole bag, but it would take a month. This was not a bad diet, except while sucking on my M & M, my stomach screamed, “Will you tear that bag open and put 25 of those things in your mouth at once and quit torturing me?”

I saw the breathing diet on an infomercial on late night TV. I was too cheap to order the tape so I decided to try breathing better on my own. I didn't lose any weight but I did feel better.

Then there was the “I can eat whatever I want as long as I wash it down with diet pop” diet. I drank at least one 2-liter bottle of diet pop every day for 15 years; it never helped me lose one pound.

Two years ago I gave up carbonated beverages. I started by drinking decaffeinated diet cola, then slowly started drinking lemon-lime, and then water. Now I drink mostly water with one or two glasses of lemon-lime per day.

I have lost and gained hundreds of pounds. Since April I have lost 18 pounds. I will share with you my professional opinion of how to loose weight. Drum Roll ...EAT LESS AND EXERCISE MORE!! That's it. You knew that!

In April, along with drinking more water and less carbonated beverages I started exercising. I walk up and down our long driveway for 30 minutes per day. When it turned cold I found an exercise program that involved walking while watching a tape on the VCR. The cost of the tape was $15. I exercise about 4 to 6 times per week. In the spring, I hope to exercise twice per day.

This time of year you will be bombarded with diet and exercise programs. You really don't need to purchase a lot of expensive exercise equipment. In my new exercise tape they use weights. I went to my kitchen cabinet and got two identical cans of soup. These work perfect as barbells.

Look for extra exercise opportunities. Park farther away and walk. Play a game with the kids on the floor. Shovel snow or clean the bathtub. I didn't get this way overnight and it won't take me overnight to lose the weight.

Top

HOME

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Home | Top Stories | Crackerbarrel | Nature Walk | Wild Journal | Thrifty Thoughts | History | Past Issues
Fertile Ground | Calendar | Targhee Trader | Directory | Service Awards | Subscribe | Our Staff

Island Park News PO Box 410 Island Park Idaho 83429 208-558-0267 E-mail

Copyright 2003 ISLAND PARK NEWS All rights reserved.
No reproduction on any part of this web site without the permission of the
Island Park News.